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Passport and
Visas:
Cambodia has very liberal visa
regulations. It is meant to say a valid passport
and visa are required for entry. Visas can be
obtained at Phnom Penh International Airport or
Siem Reap (Angkor) Airport. All travelers have to
do is bring along two passport size photos and
fill up visa application. A one-month tourist visa
costs US$20 while a business visa costs US$25.00.
Visa application form will be provided on inbound
flights. Visas are also available at
Thai/Cambodian overland border
crossing.
Airport
Tax:
International Departures:
US$25
Domestic Departure:
US$6
Currency:
Riel is the
Cambodia’s currency. To check for the today’s
exchange rate, please refer to our GoCambodia’s
front-page, located top right page. However the US
dollar is widely accepted.
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Travelers’
cheques: can be changed at most banks in Phnom
Penh, Siem Reap, Battambang, Sihanoukville and
Kompong Cham.
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Credit cards:
Visa, Master, JCB and American Express are the
most widely accepted especially at the major
hotels and restaurants in Phnom Penh, Siem Reap,
Sihanoukville.
If you plan to
travel to outskirts, it is advisable to use small
change in US dollars although the Riel is
acceptable.
Health: Although
vaccination is not official required, it is
recommended that traveler get vaccinated for
cholera, typhoid, tetanus, and hepatitis A and B
if you are going to the
provinces.
Transportation:
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To and From
Cambodia: Most tourists are flying into the
International Airports at either Phnom Penh or
Siem Reap. Recently a growing numbers of
visitors are also arriving overland from
Cambodia and Thailand.
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On arrival,
Motorcycle taxis (Motodub) and taxis can be
rented just outside the arrival lobby. From
Phnom Penh International airport to anywhere in
Phnom Penh will cost you $7.00 while Motordub is
charging $1.00 to $2.00. The distance is about 8
kilometers to town.
Hotel:
Room rate is
starting from $3 to $200 per night. Whether you
prefer to stay at Guest Houses with no air-con but
fan, a motel style will cost you from $10 to $45
or you may stay at one of the 5 stars hotel e.g.
Cambodiana, Le Royal or Inter-Continental. The
cost of $10 and up will equip with air
conditioner, refrigerator and a cable
TV.
Communication: The country
code for Cambodia is 855. The telephone networks
consists of satellite, landlines, cellular, GSM
and radio systems which connect Phnom Penh, Siem
Reap, Sihanoukville, Battambang, Kompong Cham and
other provinces internationally. International
dialing can be done at main postal offices,
private business centers or hotel or at public
phone booths, which can be found at postal office,
main streets, gas stations, major restaurants,
hotels etc. If you want a lower rate and clear
sound is not a factor, there are many Internet
café are offering International calling for a
price less than $0.10 per minute to most developed
countries.
Postal
Services: The main postal service in Phnom
Penh is located on the corner of street 102 and
13, which is east of Wat Phnom Penh. From there,
you can send parcels, telegrams etc. It opens
daily from 6:30AM to 5:00PM
Business
Hours: Government offices are open from
7:30AM to 5:00PM on weekday; the lunch break is
from 12:00 to 2:00PM. Most businesses, restaurants
open from 7:00AM to 8:00PM while most banks
operate from 7:30AM to 3:30PM on weekday and some
are half day on Saturday.
Tipping
and Bargaining: Tipping is not expected in
Cambodia but if you meet with exceptional services
or kindness, a tip is always appreciated. Salaries
remain extremely low in Cambodia. Bargaining is
the rule in the markets, when you are hiring
vehicles or buying things. A persuasive smile and
a little friendly personality is usually enough to
get a good price.
The tourist
behavior code is written with the intention to
minimize any that may arise between tourists and
residents due to differences in language and
customs. It is also to reinforce and even
renew a sense of pride in the local people,
their culture and provide an opportunity for
tourists to learn, appreciate and respect the
Khmer culture. It aims to inform tourists about
the local society, its customs, dress code and
acceptable behavior in religious and other
places.
Swakum !
Welcome !
Welcome to the
Kingdom of Cambodia. It makes no difference
whether you are here on business or pleasure. You
are in for a treat. You will catch a glimpse of
the Khmer people, their history, culture and
nature through the pristine beaches, natural
landscapes, quaint villages, exotic traditional
dances, the world famous Angkor complex and
archaeological treasures.
Proper
Greetings
Cambodians
traditionally greet each other by joining their
hands together in front of their chest and bowing
often (Chum Reap Suor) followed by the western
practice of shaking hands.Although men tend to
shake ands with each other, women usually use the
traditional greeting with both men and other
women. It is considered acceptable
for foreigners
to shake hands with Cambodians of both
sexes.
When you are invited to a gathering,
it is polite to make an effort to properly
greet the
people you meet
on your arrival.
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You should
respond to greetings from others. It is
considered disrespectful not to return greetings
by other people.
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When you enter
pagodas (wats) sit with your feet to the side
rather than in lotus position, then you join
both hands together under chin and bow three
times to the floor. Always be seated when the
monks are seated.
Dress
Code
Casual dress is
the norm because of the hot and humid weather.
However, more formal attire is preferred for
meetings, official functions and major ceremonies
or events.
if you are here
for pleasure, wear sport shirts, tee shirts and
trousers, skirts, slacks, blouses and comfortable
shoes.
If you are here
on an official or business visit and will be
attending meetings, receptions and parties, you
will need to be appropriately attired.
For any such occasions-in a
suit or sports jacket and tie for men and formal
dress for women.
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Do not wear
shorts or sandals to government offices, or wear
swim suits, biker suits (lycra), bikinis, or
see-through apparel in the city streets or
villages. This is considered offensive by local
people.
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Both men and
women should be particularly sure to dress
appropriately if visiting a religious site, for
example, a pagoda (wat). Smart casual attire is
recommended.
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Nude bathing
is unacceptable in
Cambodia
Photography
There are many
photographic shops in Cambodia, offering
international standard services. Be sure to take
plenty of photographs so you can take back good
memories of the Kingdom. Photographers are free to
shoot almost everything. However, a few
principles should be observed.
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If
photographing local people, always ask their
permission first. Most of them will be happy to
pose for you.
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Taking
photographs of military bases and other
designated security areas is
prohibited.
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Ask permission
before taking photos inside pagodas, royal
palaces, other sacred places or special
events.
Food and Drinks
Cambodian culinary specialties
can be described as mild variations of the tastes
of Thailand, but often with some French
influence. Rice and
fish are the basic ingredients for many Khmer
dishes.
Local
specialties include curries, soup and varieties of
dishes prepared with beef, pork, poultry and
seafood which are abundant. Fresh fruits and vegetables are
readily available in the markets.
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Drink only
bottled beverages (including water) or beverages
made with boiled water. Eat well-cooked foods
while they are still hot and fruit which can be
peeled.
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You are most
likely to be offered a cup of water or hot tea
when you visit a Cambodian house or other
places. This is a symbolic gesture of
welcome.
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It is
inappropriate to put all the dishes on the table
at the start of a meal.
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A Cambodian
meal almost always includes soup (samloh). It is
eaten at the same time as the other courses, not
as a separate stand-alone
dish.
Visiting
Pagodas (Wats) and other religious and traditional
places
The official
religion of Cambodia is Theravada Buddhism, which
is also practiced in neighboring countries like
Laos, Thailand, Myanmar and Sri Lanka. The sight
of a saffron-robed monk is common throughout the
Kingdom and almost every village had a pagoda
(wat).
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Visitors
should dress neatly in all religious places.
They should never go shirtless, in shorts, hot
pants or other unsuitable attire.
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Shoes, sandals
and a hat should be removed when entering a
mosque or a pagoda (wat) where Buddhist images
are kept. Each Buddha image, large or small,
well kept or in ruins, is regarded
sacred.
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Never climb
onto a Buddha or photograph a Buddha inside a
temple without asking permission. Always be
respectful when viewing a Buddha
image.
Addressing
People
Members of the
family or people whom you wish to treat as friends
should be addressed according to the following
rules:
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People of your
age or younger can be called by their
name.
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People older
than yourself should be addressed as Bang (older
brother ) and Bang Srey (for
women).
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Old people
should be addressed as Ta (for men and Yeay (for
women).
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Official and
casual acquaintances are supposed to be
addressed by usages approximating "comrade", but
in practice people use Lok (Mr), and Lok Srey
(Mrs), which is not only formal but conveys
respect as well. When speaking with such
people in English, it is best to use Mr, Mrs or
Miss.
Tipping
There is no regulation on
tipping in Cambodia. However, tipping is greatly
appreciated as salaries are low. The value of the
tip is optional, depending on individual
generosity. It should commensurate with the level
of service rendered.
A small present,
instead of a tip, is greatly
appreciated.
Shopping
Bargaining is a
way of life in Cambodia and many shops will offer
discounts after negotiation. Cambodia is noted for
its handicrafts - handmade articles such as silk
materials, wood carvings, stone copies of Khmer
art, silver items and jeweler are worth buying. It
is illegal to export any antique art
objects.
Personal
Behavior
Polite behavior
is welcome everywhere. What is considered polite
in other countries is probably considered polite
in Cambodia too. However, there are few customs,
social and religious taboos.
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Cambodians
admire a calm and considered approach to all
aspects of life. Open show of temper and anger
should be avoided.
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It is
considered a grave insult to touch another
person's head, even if is meant as a friendly
gesture.
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Use the right
hand to accept things or shake hands.
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It is
considered rude to point your foot at a person
or object.
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Keep an open
mind and do not demand much from your host. Loud
voices and boisterous behavior are considered
impolite. Smiling and nodding establishes good
intent.
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Public
displays of affection between men and women are
frowned upon. If you like someone to come
over to you, motion with your whole hand, palm
down. Do not signal with your finger.
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When picking
your teeth with a toothpick after a meal, it is
considered polite to hold the toothpick with one
hand and to cover your open mouth with the
other.
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In private
homes, it is polite to remove your shoes when
entering the house.
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Be
appreciative of people who appreciate
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By observing
the behavior code, you can thoroughly enjoy your
stay in Cambodia and take home pleasant
memories. |